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Evolvement of harvest index and water-use efficiency in diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid wheats during grain-filling stage under different water treatments
Authors
刘彬彬
王征宏
赵紫平
邓西平
Publication date
1 January 2010
Publisher
Abstract
为揭示不同倍性小麦生长发育、产量性状及水分利用对灌浆期水分亏缺响应的差异,选用二倍体野生一粒小麦(Triticum boeoticum)、栽培一粒小麦(T.monococcum),四倍体野生二粒小麦(T.dicoccoides)、栽培二粒小麦(T.dicoccon),和两个普通六倍体小麦(T.aestivum)品种‘长武134’和‘陕253’6个小麦品种作为供试材料。采用盆栽控水的方法,测定和分析了不同灌浆期土壤水分条件下小麦株高、旗叶叶面积、穗长、根干重、地上生物量、根冠比、千粒重、粒数、产量、收获指数、蒸腾耗水量和水分利用效率等性状的变化。在小麦染色体倍体由二倍体向六倍体进化的过程中,小麦地上生物量、千粒重、穗粒数、产量、收获指数和水分利用效率都显著增加。随着土壤水分从正常→中度亏缺→重度亏缺的减少,收获指数先增大后减小,分别为41.26%、42.48%和38.19%;生物量水分利用效率逐渐增大,分别为2.39、2.43和2.53g·kg–1;产量水分利用效率分别为1.05、1.10和1.04g·kg–1。在灌浆期水分条件是影响收获指数和水分利用效率的关键因素之一。灌浆期的水分亏缺有利于六倍体小麦的收获指..
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018