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Dynamic changes of Robinia pseudoacacia sap flow in hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau
Authors
张良德
徐学选
杜峰
胡伟
Publication date
1 January 2010
Publisher
Abstract
2009年4月14日—10月10日,利用热扩散式液流探针(thermal dissipation probe,TDP)对延安市燕沟流域刺槐生长期树干边材液流进行连续监测,并同步监测光合有效辐射、气温、空气相对湿度、风速和降雨量等气象因子.结果表明:刺槐树干液流流速日变化呈单峰曲线,且不同季节液流的日动态变化存在明显差异.叶芽期(4月)液流启动时间在12:00左右,液流达到峰值的时间为18:00左右;5—8月液流启动时间提前到5:30—7:30,液流达到峰值的时间提前至15:00左右;9月以后,液流启动时间在8:00左右,液流达到峰值的时间提前至11:30—13:00.树干液流流速月平均值总体上呈"低-高-低"趋势,其中,4月的平均液流流速最小,为0.000549cm.s-1,8月最大,为0.002610cm.s-1.树干液流速率与气象因子密切相关,其相关性程度依次为:温度>水汽压亏缺>光合辐射强度>相对湿度>风速,且可用光合辐射强度和水汽压亏缺线性表达式来估测,其多元线性回归模型达到极显著水平(P<0.001)
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018