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Stability and Cost-benefit Analysis of Main Grain Crops Production in Gully Area of the Loess Plateau
Authors
张义
张应龙
+3 more
李晓
江青龙
谢永生
Publication date
1 January 2010
Publisher
Abstract
种粮收入是黄土沟壑区农民收入的重要来源之一,为揭示该区域主要粮食作物生产投入产出状况及其稳定性,选取黄土沟壑区长武县王东沟流域的30户农户为研究对象,对其种粮过程中小麦、玉米和大豆等主要粮食作物的投入与产出状况进行了为期10a的跟踪调查,并进行了成本效益分析。结果表明,大豆的生产稳定性最高,其土地产出率变异系数为14.2%;玉米次之,其土地产出率变异系数为17.2%;小麦的土地产出率年际变化较大,其生产稳定性最低。1999—2008年间,3种粮食作物的单位面积产值及生产成本均呈上升趋势。从而得出,在黄土沟壑区,种植玉米的经济利润最高,大豆次之,小麦最低。据此提出增加科技投入,加大政府对农业生产资料价格的监控力度及种粮补贴力度,以降低农民种粮成本增加种粮收入,促进粮食稳定生产,保证区域粮食安全
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018