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DYNAMICS OF SOIL RESPIRATION AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS IN ARID UPLAND FIELDS DURING SUMMER FALLOW SEASON ON THE LOESS PLATEAU
Authors
夏雪
张芳
+3 more
李泽
车升国
郭胜利
Publication date
1 January 2010
Publisher
Abstract
本文以1984年设立在黄土旱塬区长期田间定位试验为平台,于2009年采用动态密闭气室法(Li-8100,USA),监测了不同施肥措施下旱地冬麦种植系统中休闲期(7月至9月)土壤呼吸、10cm土层的温度和含水量变化,研究了休闲期土壤呼吸变化特征及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明:黄土旱塬农田休闲期土壤呼吸速率变化剧烈,最大值为5.05μmol m-2s-1,最小值为0.06μmol m-2s-1,平均值为2.00μmol m-2s-1,变异系数为116.5%;整个休闲期不同施肥处理的土壤呼吸速率大小为:化肥有机肥配施处理(NMP)>有机肥处理(M)>化肥氮磷处理(NP)>化肥氮处理(N)和不施肥处理(CK);2009年7月7日至9月11日间NPM、M、NP、N和CK处理土壤CO2-C排放量分别为2.0、1.6、1.2、0.8和0.8 Mg hm-2;土壤呼吸与土壤水分为极显著抛物线关系(p<0.01),可解释55%以上的土壤呼吸变异性;土壤呼吸与土壤温度呈显著线性相关(p<0.01),但仅能解释呼吸作用变异性的19%~39%;土壤呼吸对耕作的响应强度与微生物量碳极显著线性正相关(p<0.01),与土壤有机碳显著线性..
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018