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Field Water Condition and Its Effect on Crop Yield in the South of Loess Plateau
Authors
李开元
Publication date
1 January 1995
Publisher
Abstract
黄土高原南部土层深厚疏松,质地中壤,土壤水分性质优良,作物具有良好的水分生态环境。对农田水分条件及其产量效应进行了定量评价,结果表明:东部旱塬农田水分亏缺率和减产率为30%左右,西部旱塬为10%左右。同时还对旱作水分产量潜势进行了估算,结果表明:在目前生产力条件下冬小麦旱作水分产量潜势为5330~6300kg/hm ̄2,春玉米为7700~9000kg/hm ̄2。此外,水肥产量效应的研究指出,目前水分亏缺发生频率为50%左右,养分为100%;养分对提高作物产量具有普遍性,不论何种水文年型,增加农田养分投入均可显著提高作物产量
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018