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The Amount and Ratio of NO_3-N Accumulation Under Long-term Fertilization in Dry Highland of Loess Plateau
Authors
党廷辉
郝明德
郭胜利
Publication date
1 January 2003
Publisher
Abstract
在黄土旱塬长期定位测定结果表明 ,长期过量或不平衡使用氮肥将导致硝态氮在土壤深层的严重积累。不同施肥处理对比 ,14年后 0~ 2 0 0 cm硝态氮的累积量 NPM>N>NP>M,对应的硝态氮累积率分别为 2 0 .3%、30 .98%、15 .4 9%和 8.5 1%。化肥配比试验表明 ,土壤剖面 NO3- N的累积量与累积率一般随氮肥用量的增加而增加 ,而且 ,NO3- N累积深度随氮肥用量的递增而加深。氮磷严重失调时 ,硝态氮累积率剧增 ,15年后最大累积率达到 4 2 .3% (单施氮 180 kg/ hm2 处理 )。在施氮引起 NO3- N严重累积的情况下 ,配施磷肥可以明显的减少硝态氮的累积数量和累积率 ,而且随磷肥用量的增加减少幅度愈大。从土壤氮素平衡来看 ,加大施氮量降低氮素利用率 ,配施磷肥则增加氮肥利用
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018