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Soil Nitrogen Loss in Runoff and Sediment as Affected by Level Trench and Crop Rotation
Authors
张兴昌
Publication date
1 January 2002
Publisher
Abstract
5年轮作和 1年水平沟耕作试验表明 :在不同的坡度上 ,与传统耕作法相比 ,水平沟减少产流 7% ,径流液铵态氮浓度提高 19% ,流失量达到 13.0 1kg/ (km2· a) ,比传统耕作多流失 1.11kg/ (km2· a) ;径流硝态氮浓度减少 2 7% ,比传统耕作减少 7.6 8kg/ (km2· a) ;径流硝态氮流失减少量和铵态氮增加量相差 6倍 ,水平沟可减少 6 .5 7kg/ (km2· a)矿质氮流失 ;水平沟拦截泥沙 2 5 %左右 ,泥沙中全氮富集率提高 13% ,土壤全氮流失 4 5 7kg/ (km2 · a) ,平均减少 18% ;一季黑豆和一季黄豆及两季黑豆和一季黄豆参与的 5年轮作周期 ,土壤侵蚀量仅为896 t/ (km2 · a)和 984 t/ (km2 · a) ,不及糜子和土豆参与轮作周期的 1
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018