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黄土丘陵区退耕地植被恢复过程中土壤入渗特征的变化
Authors
刘国彬
勃海锋
王国梁
Publication date
1 January 2007
Publisher
Abstract
采用空间代替时间的方法,将黄土丘陵区1,4,8 a退耕地上的植物群落组成演替序列,并以当地较稳定的天然狼牙刺群落和人工柠条群落作对照,用圆盘入渗仪(Z—700)对上述群落下土壤稳定入渗过程和入渗特征进行了对比研究。(1)天然狼牙刺群落下土壤稳定入渗速率小于人工柠条群落下的稳定入渗速率,因为人工柠条群落生物量较高,植被对土壤的改善作用更大。(2)随着退耕年限的增加,土壤的平均入渗速率和饱和导水率也在增加,其中1,4,8 a退耕地上饱和导水率分别达到狼牙刺群落下的52%,74%和98%。稳定入渗率能够达到狼牙刺群落下的57%,88%和91%。说明随着退耕地上植被的恢复,土壤稳定入渗速率不断提高。(3)土壤的入渗特征受土壤理化性质影响很大。其中土壤孔隙度对土壤稳定入渗影响最大,因为随着退耕地植被的恢复,通过根系的穿插分割作用,以及根系死亡后形成的生物性大孔,使土壤中有效孔隙数量不断增加,土壤入渗性能得到提高
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018