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Soil Fertility and Mineral N Accumulation of Slope Apple Orchard on the Loess Plateau
Authors
万超
徐福利
邹诚
闫亚丹
Publication date
1 January 2009
Publisher
Abstract
采用田间取样与室内分析相结合的方法,研究了黄土高原坡地苹果园肥力状况与矿质氮累积。结果表明,坡地苹果园土壤肥力低,氮、磷严重缺乏,钾相对丰富,土壤属于砂壤土,通气性强,保肥、保水性差。0—60cm土层土壤有机质含量为9.24~28.12g/kg,全氮为0.22~0.60g/kg,速效磷为0.17~16.08mg/kg,速效钾为80.06~168.39mg/kg;黄土高原坡地苹果园中NO3-—N有深层累积分布,累积深度大于2m,在180—200cm层最高累积量达249.61kg/hm2,而NH4+—N无深层累积。不同施肥处理对土壤剖面中的NH4+—N和NO3-—N含量分布影响不同,对NH4+—N含量和分布影响不明显,但不同施肥方式对NO3-—N含量分布影响显著。施加氮肥促进NO3-—N深层累积,施加磷肥有助于降低土层中的NO3-—N含量,缩小富集量的分布范围
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018