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泥沙输移比的研究方法及成果分析
Authors
李林育
焦菊英
陈杨
Publication date
1 January 2009
Publisher
Abstract
泥沙输移比是反映流域侵蚀产沙输移能力的指标,对正确评价水土保持减沙效益及流域治理决策有着重要的科学意义与应用价值。对国内外泥沙输移比的研究方法及成果进行总结与分析,认为泥沙输移比的研究方法可分为直接计算(根据定义)与模型计算(通过建立泥沙输移比模型)2种。直接计算的关键是土壤侵蚀量的获取,而计算模型目前主要有因子经验模型、分布式模型与物理模型。在对泥沙输移比研究中土壤侵蚀量获取方法及建立的泥沙输移比模型进行总结与评述的基础上,按黄河流域、长江流域、国内其他地区及国外一些地区,分析了其泥沙输移比的研究成果,讨论了目前泥沙输移比研究中存在的3个问题及今后的发展方向
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018