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Comparison of leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in eight broad-leaved tree species
Authors
上官周平
郑淑霞
Publication date
1 January 2006
Publisher
Abstract
在自然条件下,测定了8种阔叶树种叶片的气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数并对其进行比较。结果表明,8种阔叶树种紫玉兰、广玉兰、玉兰、美人梅、铁杆梅、腊梅、红碧桃和紫薇的叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(gs)、瞬时水分利用效率(WUE)和潜在水分利用效率(WUEi)的种间差异达极显著水平(p<0.01),指示了不同树种间的光合能力及水分利用能力差别较大。8种阔叶树种叶片的初始荧光(Fo)、可变荧光(Fv)、最大荧光(Fm)和PSⅡ电子传递量子效率(ФPSⅡ)的种间差异极为显著(p<0.01),PSⅡ最大光能转换效率(FvFm)、可变荧光与初始荧光之比(FvFo)和非光化学猝灭系数(NPQ)的种间差异也达显著水平(p<0.05),说明各树种叶片的PSⅡ原初光能转换效率和潜在活性、PSⅡ电子传递量子效率以及PSⅡ的潜在热耗散能力差别较大,而实际光下最大荧光(F′m)和PSⅡ光能捕获效率(F′vF′m)的种间差异不显著。3种木兰科植物的Pn、Tr、WUE和WUEi平均值均高于3种蔷薇科植物,说明木兰科植物的光合能力较强,对吸收的光能和水分的利用较高。蔷薇科植物的FvFm、FvFo、ФPSⅡ、F′vF′m..
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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oai:ir.iswc.ac.cn/:361005/1423
Last time updated on 21/09/2018