We report on a time-domain search for pulsars in 44 steep spectrum radio
sources originally identified from recent imaging surveys. The time-domain
search was conducted at 327 MHz using the Ooty radio telescope, and utilized a
semi-coherent dedispersion scheme retaining the sensitivity even for
sub-millisecond periods up to reasonably high dispersion measures. No new
pulsars were found. We discuss the nature of these steep spectrum sources and
argue that majority of the sources in our sample should either be pulsars or a
new category of Galactic sources. Several possibilities that could hinder
detection of these sources as pulsars, including anomalously high scattering or
alignment of the rotation and magnetic axes, are discussed in detail, and we
suggest unconventional search methods to further probe these possibilities.Comment: Accepted for publication in Ap