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IT outsourcing - a source of innovation? : Microeconometric evidence for Germany

Abstract

Do firms sourcing out IT services redirect their resources to innovation activity? We attempt to answer this question by analysing a firm-level data set comprising 1453 firms from the German manufacturing and services sectors. Using different measures of IT outsourcing (ITO), the econometric estimations reveal a signifcant and U-shaped relationship between ITO and product innovation activity of manufacturing firms, and a signifcant and hump-shaped relationship between ITO and process innovation activity of services firms. A propensity score matching analysis takes account of reverse causality; the results underpin the relevance of ITO for services firms' realisation of process innovation

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