thesis

A knowledge base system for overall supply chain performance evaluation : a multi-criteria decision-making approach

Abstract

Due to the advancement of technology that allows organizations to collect, store, organize and use data information system for efficient decision making (DM), a new horizon of supply chain performance evaluation starts. Today, DM is shifting from “information-driven” to “data-driven” for more precision in overall supply chain performance evaluation. Based on the real-time information, fast decisions are important in order to deliver product more rapidly. Performance evaluation is critical to the success of the supply chain (SC). In managing SC, there are many decisions to be taken at each level of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) (short-term or long-term) because of many decisions and decision criteria (attributes) that have an impact on overall supply chain performance. Therefore it is essential for decision makers to know the relationship between decisions and decision criteria on overall SC performance. However, existing supply chain performance models (SCPM) are not adequate in establishing a link between decisions and decisions criteria on overall SC performance. Most of the decisions and decision attributes in SC are conflicting in nature and performance measure of different criteria (attributes) at different levels of decisions (long-term and short-term) is different and makes it more intricate for SC performance evaluation. SC performance heavily depends on how well you design your SC. In other words, it is quite difficult to improve overall SC performance if decisions criteria (attributes) are not embedded or considered at the phase of SC design. The connection between the SC design and supply chain management (SCM) is essential for effective SC. Many companies such as Wal-Mart, Dell, etc. are successful companies and they achieve their success because of their effective SC design and management of SC activities. The purpose of this thesis is in two folds: First is to develop an integrated knowledge base system (KBS) based on Fuzzy-AHP that establish a relationship between decisions and decisions criteria (attributes) and evaluate overall SC performance. The proposed KBS assists organizations and decision-makers in evaluating their overall SC performance and helps in identifying under-performed SC function and its associated criteria. In the end, the proposed system has been implemented in a case company, and we developed a SC performance monitoring dashboard of a case company for top managers and operational managers. Second to develop decisions models that will help us in calibrating decisions and improving overall SC performance

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