Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Osteoarthritis Genu Dextra Grade I dengan Modalitas Transcutaneus Electrical Stimulation dan Close Kinetic Chain di RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by
progressive erosion of joint cartilage and is a leading cause of chronic
disability especially in old age. To know the implementation of
physiotherapy in reducing knee pain, increase muscle strength and
scope of joint motion and increase functional activity with
Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Close Kinetic Chain
modality. After 6-fold treatment of pain relief with VAS, from T0: 1.4
to T6: 0, suppress pain T0: 3.1 to T6: 1.7 and pain at motion T0: 5.3 to
2
T6: 4.2. Muscle strength with MMT increased muscle value, ie flexor
muscle T0: 4- to T6: 4, knee extensor muscle T0: 4- to T6: 4. LGS
with goniometer occurring in knee flexion motion obtained T0: 118o
to T6 : 123o, but the dextra knee extension movement has not yielded
results with T0: 0 being T6: 0. Functionalities with WOMAC scale
occur, on components having T0: 4 to T6: 2 which means limited pain
sensation. In the stiffness component has the amount of T0: 3 to T6: 2
which means the availability of rigid decrease in the patient.
Furthermore, the physical functional component has the number T0:
19 to T6: 15. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve stimulation and Close
Kinetic Chain can decrease pain, increase muscle strength, increase
the scope of joint motion and increase functional activity