Perancangan dan Pembuatan Generator Fluks Radial Tiga Fasa Magnet Permanen Kecepatan Rendah

Abstract

Based on wind speed data from Meteorology and Geophysics Agency, Indonesia has an average wind speed of about 3-6 m / s. Wind speed can be categorized at low wind speed. So the power station needs a low-speed generator. One solution found from this problem is the development of low speed power plant technology. The wind power plant has an important component of which is a generator which is an electric machine that convert mechanical energy into electrical power. By utilizing a low speed and high torque of the direct drive system of the wind turbine. In designing this low-speed generator the magnetic field is made of neodynium magnets. The generator is designed with a speed of 750 rpm, frequency 50 Hz, induced voltage 15 V and 3 phase. Permanent magnet used with a diameter of 20mm and 3mm thick. The tests included zero load testing, load testing, anchor resistance testing, short-circuit testing and calculating voltage regulation. At the load-bearing load and weightless testing there is a decrease in stress due to the load, where the voltage regulation at the R phase is 16.1%, the S phase is 16.8% and the T phase is 13.2%. The yielded generator voltage phase S is 10.1 Vac, voltage phase R is 10.2 Vac, and then voltage phase T is 10.3 Vac