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A systematic review of questionnaires used on oral health knowledge, attitude,
and practice in 12-year-olds
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM: National oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) data among 12-year-old children
need nation-wide programs to help promote oral health. In most countries, oral epidemiologic data are collected by selfadministered
structured questionnaires. The aim of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the existing
literature about questionnaires used for analyzing the oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavior profile of the 12-
year-old children.
METHODS: The search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar search engines. The Medical Subject Heading
(MeSH) search was performed applying singularly and by combining the following terms retrieved from the MeSH
browser provided by MEDLINE: “Knowledge, awareness, attitude, practice, behavior, 12-year-old children, oral
health.”
RESULTS: Of 176 records found, 29 evaluated oral health KAP in 12-year-old children by structured questionnaires. The
most important questions on knowledge (23 of 29 questionnaires) included some items which are focused on the
importance of preserving natural teeth, effects of brushing, and sweets and soft drinks on the dentition. The most
common questions on practice (28 questionnaires) were brushing activity and dental visits. The attitudes were evaluated
by questions about fear of dental treatment, opinion about dentists and dental care (10 questionnaires).
CONCLUSION: Considering differences in the available questionnaires showed that despite the importance of promotion
of oral health by increasing knowledge, and improving attitudes and practice in 12-year-old children, more work is
needed to form a standard questionnaire.
KEYWORDS: Oral Health; Knowledge; Attitude; Behavior; Revie