The photoionization dynamics of the three structural isomers of dichloroethene

Abstract

Using tunable vacuum-UV radiation from a synchrotron, the threshold photoelectron spectrum, threshold photoelectron photoion coincidence spectrum and ion breakdown diagram of the 1,1, cis-1,2 and trans-1,2 isomers of C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_2$ have been recorded in the range 9-23 eV. The energies of the peaks in the threshold photoelectron spectrum are in good agreement with outer-valence Greens function caculations. The major difference between the isomers, both predicted and observed experimentally is that the F and G states of C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_2^+$ are approximately degenerate for 1,1 and trans-1,2, but well separated for the cis-1,2 isomer. The ground and low-lying valence states of C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_2^+$ are bound, with higher-lying states dissociating to C$_2$H$_2$Cl$^+$ or C$_2$H$_2^+$. The translational kinetic energy release into C$_2$H$_2$Cl$^+$ + Cl is determined as a function of energy. Isolated-state behaviour for the low-lying electronic states of C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_2^+$ becomes more statistical as the energy increases