Producción científica latinoamericana en salud pública (Scopus, 1996-2008)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to characterize the development, visibility and impact of Latin American scientific production in the area of public health and patterns of international collaboration. Bibliometric study was conducted in the Scopus database, with data available on the site SCImago Journal & Country Rank and SCImago Institutions Rankings during the period between 1996 and 2008. Specifically, we took the data of the category "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" (Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health) of the area of medicine. Indicators were analyzed in the dimensions quantitative, qualitative, and Latin American collaboration in the domain and the 10 most producers in the region. As most remarkable results we can say that Latin America produces 6.21% of total scientific output in public health. Publication in the region has experienced an increase of more than 50% in the last 4 years. Brazil is the largest producer in the region, followed by Mexico and Cuba. The prevailing type of document is the original article and English is the language most commonly used. The most productive Latin American countries have less visibility. The impact is below the world average in most countries. The collaboration has declined over the last 2 or 3 years. In conclusion we can say that Latin American scientific production has gained in volume and pattern of similar impact to the world. It is necessary to implement policies that respond to good publishing practices and collaboration to enhance the international prestige