Required texts: James F. White, Documents of Christian Worship: Descriptive and Interpretive Sources [DCW] Bard Thompson, ed., Liturgies of the Western Church [LWC] John H. Leith, ed., Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine from the Bible to the Present (3rd edition) [CC] John Fenwick & Bryan Spinks, Worship in Transition: the Liturgical Movement in the Twentieth Centuryhttps://place.asburyseminary.edu/syllabi/3786/thumbnail.jp

Haugaard, William P.

English

Asbury Theological Seminary

Asbury Theological SeminaryePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchangeSyllabi eCommons1-1-2007CH 651 The Sacraments in HistoryWilliam P. HaugaardFollow this and additional works at: http://place.asburyseminary.edu/syllabiThis Document is brought to you for free and open access by the eCommons at ePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchange. It has beenaccepted for inclusion in Syllabi by an authorized administrator of ePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchange. For more information, pleasecontact thad.horner@asburyseminary.edu.Recommended CitationHaugaard, William P., "CH 651 The Sacraments in History" (2007). Syllabi. Book 2682.http://place.asburyseminary.edu/syllabi/2682CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 1 of 7 The Sacraments in History  Asbury Theological Seminary [Orlando]                                     CH 651 (3 credits) Instructor: William P. Haugaard                Fall  semester, 2007-2008 E-mail: whaugaar@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu  The purpose of this course is to enable the student to become familiar with the developing understandings of the sacraments and their use from the post-apostolic age to the liturgical movement of the past century.  Consideration will be given to eastern and western churches in early centuries, to the western church in the middle ages, and to sixteenth-century and post-reformation developments in Roman Catholic and Protestant traditions.  Although emphasizing baptism and eucharist, the rites of confirmation, penance, and unction will be discussed as they developed in relation with the gospel sacraments.   Source readings, including doctrinal formulae, theological writings, and liturgical materials, will provide the basis for class discussions.   Required texts:   James F. White, Documents of Christian Worship: Descriptive and Interpretive Sources [DCW] Bard Thompson, ed., Liturgies of the Western Church [LWC] John H. Leith, ed., Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine from the Bible to the  Present (3rd edition)  [CC] John Fenwick & Bryan Spinks, Worship in Transition: the Liturgical Movement in the  Twentieth Century  Requirements:  1. Completion of assigned readings   2. Completion of all weekly source readings as assigned for class discussion.  Readings will be taken from the required textbooks and from designated websites.  Students will be assigned specific selections for which they will be prepared to lead class discussion.  Questions will be provided  for all students to focus reading and introduce discussion topics.  3. Participation in discussions at all class sessions.    4. Final examination for which question(s) will be provided in advance.  5. A paper of 3,000 to 4,000 words on a topic proposed by the instructor or proposed by the student with instructor’s approval by October 23  to be due on November 27.          Grading: The final grade will be based on presentations and general participation in class discussions (35%), final examination (30%) and paper (35%).     CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 2 of 7 Weekly topics and readings:  September 4 Course Overview   What is a sacrament  [µυσήριον, sacramentum]?   Periods of church history   Sources of documents between apostolic age and the 4th century   Scripture passages on Baptism & Eucharist [DCW, 145-146, 180-181], Penance [314-315],    Unction for the sick [221], Marriage [225], Ordination [229]  September 11  2nd & 3rd Centuries: Baptism, Penance, Ordination    Irenaeus and Tertullian, Rules of faith [CC, 21-22]  Didache, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria on initiation     [DCW, 21 &147-150]   Didascalia Apostolorum [DCW, 156]  Tertullian, On Penance [DCW, 215-217]  Ignatius of Antioch, to the Magnesians [DCW, 229]  Clement of Rome (I), to the Church in Corinth, chapter 46   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1010.htm  Shepherd of Hermas, Commandement 4, chapters 1 & 3; Similitude 8, chapters 1, 2, 6     & 9; Similitude 9, chapter 16   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0201309.htm  Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses, book III, chapter 9, section 3 & book V, chapter 11,     sections 1-2   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103309.htm   Origen, De Principiis, Book II, chapter 10, section 7   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/04123.htm  Cyprian, Letters, #58, section3; #62, section 8; #73, sections 1-2   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0506.htm   September 18  2nd & 3rd Centuries: Eucharist, presence and sacrifice   Didache, Pliny to Trajan, Ignatius of Antioch, Justin Martyr on the eucharist [DCW,     182-186]  Cyprian to Caecilius, Epistle 62[63],1-2 & 9-17   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0506.htm     [note also DCW, 188-189]  Cyprian,  On the Lapsed, chapter 16 and 25-26   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0507.htm  Didascalia Apostolorum [DCW, 21]  Ignatius of Antioch, To the Philadelphians, chapters 1-5   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0108.htm  Irenaeus Adversus Haereses, book IV, chapters 17 & 18 and book V, chapter 2               http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103.htm  Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, chapter 8-10, 40-41, and 117   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0128.htm  Tertullian, On Modesty, chapter 9   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0407.htm             On Prayer, chapter 19 CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 3 of 7   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0322.htm             Against Marcion, Book 3, chapter 19 & Book 1, chapter 14   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/03121.htm            On the Apparel of Women, book 2, chapter 11         http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0402.htm          De Corona (Concrering the Crown), chapter 3  http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0304.htm  Clement of Alexandia, Who is the Rich Man that Shall be Saved?, chapter 23   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0207.htm          Paedagogus, chapter 2   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/02092.htm          The Stromate, Book V, chapter 10   http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/02105.htm     Origen, Against Celsus, Book 8, chapter 33  http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/04168.htm      Commentary on Matthew, book 11, chapter 14  http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1016.htm     September 25  4th & 5th Centuries: Baptism, emergence of “Confirmation”, Penance, Ordination   Augustine on sacraments [DCW, 119-121  The Apostolic Tradition [DCW, 151-156, 230-231]   Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures; Ambrose, On the Sacraments;, John Chrysostom,   Baptismal Lectures, Theodore of Mopsuestia, Candidates for Baptism; Egeria, &     Apostolic Constitutions [DCW, pp. 156-164]  The following readings may be located in: http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/   Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures, #’s 3 &, 19-21 [these last 3 lectures are the first    three mystagogical lectures]    John Chrysostom, Homilies on Matthew, Homily 82, chapter 4; Homilies on I Corinthians,    Homily 7 (1st 9 paragraphs)  Gregory Nazianzen, Oration 39, chapters 17-20; Oration 40, chapter 17   Ambrose, On the Holy Spirit, Book 1, chapter 6 [sections 76-80], Book 2, sections 103-105;    On the Mysteries, chapter 6; On Repentence, Book 1, sections 33-42 & 85-96      Augustine, On Baptism, Book 6, chapter 1 [1-2]; A Treatise against Two Letters of the    Pelagians, Book 3, chapter 5; On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, Book I, chapter10   Answer to the letter of Petilian, the Donatist, Book II, chapter 105 [sections 238-239]; On    Christian Doctrine Book 3, chapter 9 [section 13]      Jerome, Against Jovinian, Book II, sections 1-3     Athanasius, Four Discourses against the Arians, Discourse II, section 41 [in chapter 18]    [use a “control F” call for the word “baptismal” – it should bring you to this section]     Synod of Laodicea, Canons 45-48    October 2 4th & 5th Centuries: Eucharist, presence and sacrifice, unction for the sick   The Apostolic Tradition [DCW, 186-189; note organizational titles provide in parallel     text in LWC, 20-24] CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 4 of 7    Ambrose, On the Sacraments[Mysteries], Cyril of Jerusalem, Catecheses; Augustine     (Treatise on John 26, Sermon 272, and City of God, Book 10, section 6) [DCW, 189-193]  Serapion, PrayerBook [DCW, 222]   The following readings may be located in: http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/       Augustine,  City of God, Book 10, chapter 20 [note above in DCW), Book 19, chapter 23,    final paragraph   Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures, #’s 22 &23 [these are the final two      mystagogical lectures]  John Chrysostom, 2nd Homily on 2 Timothy (1:8-10), the section called MORAL [from that    word to the end of the homily ~½ the homily]; On the Priesthood, Book I, part 3,     paragraphs 4-5 [to arrive at these, use “^qf”-control/q/find- and ask for “priestly office.”;   Homilies on Matthew, Homily 82, chapter 4 [see above for 3 March]  Ambrose, On the Mysteries [Sacraments], chapter 8 [47-49], chapter 9 [50-59]; On    the Christian Faith, Book 4,    sections 124-126  Apostolical Constitutions [Constitutions of the Holy Apostles], Book 5, section 14 [up to    betrayal by Judas]; Book 6, section 23;  Book 7, section 25 [misnumbered in Advent, 35]  Gregory Nazianzen, Oration 8, sections 1 & 17-18; Oration 45, section 19  Gregory of Nyssa, The Great Catechism, chapter 37  Theodoret, Dialogues [Eranistes], [last paragraph of page 167 and all of 168]   Hilary, On the Trinity, Book 8, sections 13-17     October 9 The medieval Western Church   Paschasius Radbertus & Ratramnus of Corbie, on the Eucharist [DCW, 193-194]  Hugh of St. Victor, On the Sacraments [DCW, 121]  Peter Lombard, Sentences, IV (excerpts) [DCW, 121-125. 218, 222-223, 225-226, 231-    232]  Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica (excerpts) [DCW 125-128. 195-196, 223]   Manual of York [DCW, pp. 226-227]  Irish penitentials [DCW, 217-218]  Decree for the Armenians (excerpts) [DCW, 128-129, 164-166, 196-197, 218-219,     232]   Bard Thompson, on medieval development of the Roman rite [LWC, pp. 27-46]  The Mass of the Roman rite [LWC, pp. 54-90]  4th Lateran Council, canons I and XXI [CC,: 57-59; also DCW, 194-195]  Council of Florence on the 7 sacraments [CC: 60-61]  The following readings may be located in:  http://www.newadvent.org/summa  Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica, Part 3, Question 60 (all 8 articles}; Question 72    (Article 2 only, The Matter)     October 16 The 16th century reformation: Martin Luther & Lutheran churches  Augsburg Confession, Preface, Articles  I-XV, XXII, XXIV, XXV, XXVIII [CC:64-   72, 79-80, 83-87, & 97-107]      Bard Thompson, Introduction to Luther [LWC, 95-104\  Luther, Formula Missae and  Deutche Messe [LWC, 106-137] CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 5 of 7  Luther(excerpts), on sacraments, Baptism, on eucharistic presence, on penance, and on  ordination [DCW, 129-131, 166-168; 197-199, 219-220, 232-233] The following can be found at:  http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/wittenberg-luther.html Martin Luther, The Large[r] Catechism, parts Fourth and Fifth An excerpt from "An Introduction to St. Paul's Letter to the Romans," from Luther's German  Bible of 1522.   The following can be found at:  http://www.ccel.org/ccel/luther/tabletalk.htm Excerpts from Luther’s Table Talk, Nos. 343-346, 349-350, 353-354, 359-360, 363, & 452,    October 23 [Paper topic deadline]  The 16th century reformation: Reformed churches   Ten Conclusions of Berne [CC: 129-130]  2nd Helvetic Confession, chapters XVII – XXIII and XXVII [CC: 141-179 & 185-187]   Ulrich Zwingli, Liturgy of the Word and Action or Use of the Lord’s Supper [LWC,     147-156]; On sacraments, [DCW, 132];  On Baptism, [DCW, 170-171]; On the Lord’s    Supper [DCW, 199-201]  Marburg Colloquy: Luther’s comment  & article on eucharist [DCW, p. 202]  Guillaume Farel, La Manière et Fasson [LWC, 216-224]  Oecolampadius, Form and Manner of the Lord’s Supper [LWC, 211-215]  Martin Bucer, Concerning the Lord’s Supper or Mass [LWC, 167-179]; Censura & sermon,    both when resident in England [DCW, 174 & 233]  John Calvin, The Form of Church Prayers [LWC, 197-210]; from Institutes of the     Christian Religion and Draft Ecclesiastical Ordinances; Short Treatise on the   Holy Supper & Institutes  [DCW, 132-135, 171-173, 202-205, 223-224, 227-228]  Westminister Confession, chapters XXI. XXV, XXVII-XXX [CC: 216-220, 222-227]  The following has been copied from The Library of Christian Classics, vol. 22:     Calvin: Theological Treatises, pp. 140-166 [to be handed out]:  John Calvin, Short Treatise on the Holy Supper of our Lord [note a section from this work    listed above, DCW, 202-203l  a 19th century translation of this writing is under     construction at:   http://www.hornes.org/theologia/content/cat_sacraments.htm]    The following can be found at:    http://history.hanover.edu/early/prot.html  The Scottish Confession of Faith (1560), Chapters 21-23  The following can be found at:   http://www.creeds.net/Tigurinus/tigur-bvd.htm  The Consensus Tigurinus (to which is added a note from WPH on Philip Melanchthon’s    Variata version of the Augsbirg Confession)  October 30  The 16th century reformation: “Left-wing” Protestant, Roman Catholic, & Eastern responses      Schleitheim Confession, articles 1-5 [CC, 284-287; DCW, 220]  Menno Simons, on Baptism and “penance” [DCW, 168-170, 220]  Dordrecht Confession, articles 7-12 [CC, 298-303]  Michael Sattler, Trial, & Balthasar Hubmaier, Summa, [DCW, 201-202]  Peter Riedeman, on “penance” [DCW, 220-221]  Theses of Robert Barclay {Quaker, 17th century], 10th – 13th propositions [CC, 330-332; and    also DCW, pp. 139-140; note differences in proposition 11th]        Bard Thompson, on development of the Roman rite in the 16th century [LWC, pp. 46-51] CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 6 of 7   Council of Trent, Decrees on the Sacraments (7th session),  the Eucharist (13th      session) & the sacrifice of the Mass (22nd session) [CC: 425-439 (note: excerpts in    DCW,135-136, 205-206)]; on two kinds in Eucharist (21st session), on penance, and on    unction; on marriage (14th & 24th   sessions) DCW,  206, 221, 224, & 228]     Confession of Dositheus, Decrees XV-XVII [CC: 498-505]         The following can be found at:          http://www.anabaptists.org/history/sattler.html    Articles or Charges against Michael Sattler & his Responses [excerpts in DCW above]    The following can be found at:         http://www.catholicculture.org/    Council of Trent, Session 14 [Penance and Extreme Unction]    Council of Trent, Session 21 [2 Kinds & children at HC]    Council of Trent, Session 22 [Sacrifice of the Mass; excerpts in CC, above]]    Council of Trent, Session 24 [Marriage]   The following can be found at:        http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3304.htm   John of Damascus, An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Book 4, chapter 13   The following can be found at:        http://www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/liturgy/liturgy.html   Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom [a contemporary English translation – simply look through this;  it is not necessary to print it out these 14 pages]  November 6  The 16th century reformation: English Reformation  Holy Communion from the 1549 and 1552 Book of Common Prayer [LWC, 245-284]  The Middleburg Liturgy [LWC. 322-341]  The London Confession, articles 33-47  [CC, 717-721]  Westminster Directory [LWC, 354-371]   Directory for the Publique Worship of God [DCW, 175]  39 Articles of Religion, Articles XIX, XX, XXIII-XXXI  [CC: 273-277]       The following can be found at:       http://justus.anglican.org/resources  Office of Confirmation from the 1552 Book of Common Prayer      The following can be found at:           http://anglicanlibrary.org/homilies   Homily on Common Prayer and Sacraments [1st five paragraphs]      The following can be found at:           http://justus.anglican.org/resources/pc/index      Richard Hooker, Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 5, chapters 50; 56.11 to 56.13,  57, 58, 60.7,  62.22, and 67.     November 13  John and Charles Wesley: Methodists and other English Evangelicals   John Wesley, The Sunday Service of Methodists in North America [LWC, 415-434];     1784 Methodist Articles of Religion, articles XIII, XV-XX, & XXII [CC: 357-360]; on    Baptism (Article XVII & sermon) [DCW, 175-176]  John and Charles Wesley,  Hymns, [DCW. 208-210] Benjamin Hoadley, on Lord’s Supper [DCW, 208]  The following can be found at:    http://www.ccel.org/ccel  CH 651, Fall, 2007,  p. 7 of 7  John Wesley, Sermons, “The Means of Grace” [#16), “Marks of the New Birth” (#18), “The  New Birth” (#45), & “Duty of Constant Communion (#101)  The following can be found at:    http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/b/e/because.htm and   http://wesley.nnu.edu/charles_wesley/hymns/wesley  Charles Wesley, selected hymns (as chosen and posted in class website)     Reading Week and Thanksgiving  November 27  [Paper due]  19th Century: New sacramental emphases in Protestant communities: Anglican, Restoration, &    German-American Reformed  Alexander Campbell, The Christian System, [DCF, 210-212] The following can be found at:    http://www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/ Thomas Campbell, Prospectus of a Religious Reformation (selections on class website) Alexander Campbell,  Christian Baptism, with Its Antecedents and Consequents (1851), Book 4,  chapter 2, Design of Baptism        The Christian System, 2d. ed., Breaking the Loaf The following can be found at:    http://www.ucc.org  UCC website account of the Mercersburg Movement The following can be found at:   http://www.trinityredbank.org/MercersburgSociety/ Some excerpts by and about John Nevins The following can be found at:     http://www.ccel.org/ccel Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. 1, a brief extract The following can be found at:   http://justus.anglican.org/resources Tracts for the Times, selections from #’s 4, 5, 6, and 90.  December 4  Liturgical Movement: an ecumenical journey     John Fenwick & Bryan Spinks, Worship in Transition: the Liturgical Movement in the   Twentieth Century, chapters 1-6, 12, 13, 17, and 18 [read selectively in chapters 7-11 and  14-15]     Karl Barth, Baptism [DCW, 176-177]     Rites of the [Roman] Catholic Church [DCW, 177-178]    Dogmatic Constitution of the Church (2nd Vatican Council), chapters I - IV [CC, 459-484]    Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy [DCW, 212 & 224-225]    Faith and Order Statement (Edinburgh, 1937), articles 4 & 5 [CC, 571-572]     Baptism, Eucharist, and Ministry (Faith and Order, Lima, 1982) [CC, 604-658; note also,   DCW, 213]    Confession of Faith of the Protestant Batak Church (Indonesia), Articles 8-11 [CC, 560-563]   December 11  Final Exam  

CH 651 The Sacraments in History

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CH 651 The Sacraments in History

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