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Effects of preservatives on the proximate and sensory analysis of smoked-dried Clarias gariepinus during ambient storage

Abstract

The effect of food grade chemical and natural preservatives on the proximate and sensory analysis of smoked catfish Clarias gariepinus during six weeks ambient storage were determined. Eleven pre-smoking treatments were applied: 25% sodium chloride (NaCl) and 1% ascorbic acid for Iht 25% NaCI and 1% ascorbic acid for 30mins; 3% sodium lactate for 30mins; 3% sodium lactate and ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract for 30mins; 5% sorbic acid for 3Omins; 5% sorbic acid for 1h; 3% sodium lactate and Tetrapleura tetraptera extract for 30mins; 3% sodium lactate and Ethiopian pepper (Xylopia aethiopica) extract for 30mins; Z. officinale extract for 30mins; X aethiopica extract for 30mins and T. tetraptera extract for 30mins. The samples were smoked, cooled and packed for analysis at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks of ambient storage. The values of the proximate analysis ranged between 13.0-19.5%, 3.5-5.5%, 12.3-17.6% and 58.4-68.7% for moisture, ash, lipid and protein respectively. There were no significant change of proximate composition and sensory evaluation (p< 0.05) within each treatment groups during the 6 weeks storage without refrigeratio

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