Models and observations suggest that luminous quasar activity is triggered by
mergers, so it should preferentially occur in the most massive primordial dark
matter haloes, where the frequency of mergers is expected to be the highest.
Since the importance of galaxy mergers increases with redshift, we identify the
high-redshift Universe as the ideal laboratory for studying dual AGN. Here we
present the X-ray properties of two systems of dual quasars at z=3.0-3.3
selected from the SDSS-DR6 at separations of 6-8 arcsec (43-65kpc) and observed
by Chandra for 65ks each. Both members of each pair are detected with good
photon statistics to allow us to constrain the column density, spectral slope
and intrinsic X-ray luminosity. We also include a recently discovered dual
quasar at z=5 (separation of 21 arcsec, 136kpc) for which XMM-Newton archival
data allow us to detect the two components separately. Using optical spectra we
derived bolometric luminosities, BH masses and Eddington ratios that were
compared to those of luminous SDSS quasars in the same redshift ranges. We find
that the brighter component of both pairs at z=3.0-3.3 has high luminosities
compared to the distribution of SDSS quasars at similar redshift, with J1622A
having an order magnitude higher luminosity than the median. This source lies
at the luminous end of the z~3.3 quasar luminosity function. While we cannot
conclusively state that the unusually high luminosities of our sources are
related to their having a close companion, for J1622A there is only a 3%
probability that it is by chance.Comment: MNRAS, in pres