Kandungan Emas Lebih Tinggi dalam Sedimen Fraksi Kasar Daripada Fraksi Halus di Perairan Bayah - Propinsi Banten Akibat Kondisi Pengendapan Terbuka Samudera Hindia

Abstract

Emas letakan dasar laut maupun pantai Perairan Bayah terdapat dalam pasir, pasir sedikit kerikilan, pasir kerikilan, pasir lumpuran, lumpur pasiran, pasir lumpuran sedikit kerikilan dan lumpur pasiran sedikit kerikilan. Akibat lingkungan pengendapan terbuka Samudera Hindia; sedimen fraksi kasar pasir, pasir sedikit kerikilan dan pasir kerikilan cenderung berkadar Au lebih tinggi daripada sedimen fraksi halus di daerah ini. Berdasarkan pendekatan diagram Total Alkali Silika, batuan beku asal emas sekunder adalah dasit bagian dari Granodiorit Cihara sekitar 10 kilometer sebelah barat Bayah. Kemudian karena densitas emas yang besar (19,3), logam mulia ini cenderung terakumulasi di sedimen bawah permukaan daripada permukaan terutama di daerah pantai. Arus sejajar pantai dari barat yang melalui kompleks batuan beku Granodiorit Cihara kemungkinan membawa emas ke timur serta terjebak oleh morfologi teluk yang dibatasi tanjung Ujung Karangtaraje di sekitar muara Sungai Madur. Emas kadar tinggi banyak terdapat disini. Kata kunci : emas letakan, karakteristik sedimen, dasar laut, pantai Bayah Gold placer of seabottom and coastal zone of Bayah Waters occurred in sand, slightly gravelly sand, gravelly sand, muddy sand, sandy mud, slightly gravelly muddy sand and slightly gravelly sandy mud. Due to open Indian Ocean deposition environment; coarse sediments of sand, slightly gravelly sand and gravelly sand tend to have higher Au contents than fine sediments. Based on Total Alkali Silica diagram, igneous rock as the source of secondary gold is dacite which belongs to Granodiorite Cihara approximately 10 kilometers west of Bayah. Furthermore, due to its high density (19,3) gold tends to accumulate in subsurface sediments than surficial deposits especially in the coastal area. Longshore current from the west passing through igneous rock complex Granodiorite Cihara possibly brought along gold to the east which is trapped by bay morphology formed by Ujung Karangtaraje headland located surround Madur River mouth. High content gold was much accumulated in this area. Key words : gold placer, sediment characteristics, seabottom, Bayah coas