This research is entitled “Analysis of Directive Utterance in Zootopia Movie Manuscript”. It is aimed at describing about the type of directive utterance and describing the intentions of directive utterance. The type of this research is qualitative research. The researcher uses documentation as the method of collecting data. The source data of this research are movies which contain directive utterance that are found in this cartoon Zootopia movie manuscript. In the collecting data the researcher follows four stages , first is search and download Zootopia movie in the internet. Second, the researcher watches the “Zootopia”movie to comprehend the utterances. Third, the researcher collects the data from the movie manuscript that contains directive utterances. Fourth, the researcher selects the utterances that contain directive utterances. The results of this research are firstly that the type or form of directive utterances in Zootopia movie manuscript are imperative , interrogative, and declarative sentence. The directive utterances are of two kinds: direct and indirect. Secondly, the intentions of directive utterances are commanding, requesting, and suggesting with the variation or sub are insisting, shocking, screaming, to soon, angry, impressing, knocking, seriously, adjuring, calm, panic, and proud

, Dr. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum

Farhan, Muhammad

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ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE UTTERANCES IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE MANUSCRIPT Submitted as a Particular of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by : MUHAMMAD FARHAN A320140045 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2018 i APPROVAL ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE UTTERANCES IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE MANUSCRIPT PUBLICATION ARTICLE Written by: MUHAMMAD FARHAN A320140045 School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Surakarta, 9 Maret 2018 Dr. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum NIDN. 0614026301 ii ACCEPTANCE ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE UTTERANES IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE MANUSCRIPT PUBLICATION ARTICLE Written by: MUHAMMAD FARHAN A320140045 Accepted by: The Board by Examiners of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta The Board of Examiners: 1. Dr. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum ( ..........................)(Chair Person)2. Drs. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum. ( ..........................)(Secretary)3. Dr. Maryadi, M.A. ( ..........................)(Member)Surakarta, 20 Maret 2018   Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta  School of Teacher Training and Education     Dean, Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum iii NIP: 19650428 199303 1 001    TESTIMONY I, undersigned below, Name   : Muhammad Farhan NIM  : A320140045 Program : Department of  English Education Research Title : ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE UTTERANCE IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE MANUSCRIPT I truthfully assert that there is no plagiarism in this this publication article that I submitted is really my work, except the written of references which are mentioned in the bibliography. Then if this publication article is proved there is any plagiarism, I wil be fully responsible. Surakarta, 12 Maret 2018        The researcher    Muhammad Farhan    (A320140045) 1 ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE UTTERANCES IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE MANUSCRIPT Abstract This research is entitled “Analysis of Directive Utterance in Zootopia Movie Manuscript”. It is aimed at describing about the type of directive utterance and describing the intentions of directive utterance. The type of this research is qualitative research. The researcher uses documentation as the method of collecting data. The source data of this research are movies which contain directive utterance that are found in this cartoon Zootopia movie manuscript. In the collecting data the researcher follows four stages , first is search and download Zootopia movie in the internet. Second, the researcher watches the “Zootopia”movie to comprehend the utterances. Third, the researcher collects the data from the movie manuscript that contains directive utterances. Fourth, the researcher selects the utterances that contain directive utterances. The results of this research are firstly that the type or form of directive utterances in Zootopia movie manuscript are imperative , interrogative, and declarative sentence. The directive utterances are of two kinds: direct and indirect. Secondly, the intentions of directive utterances are commanding, requesting, and suggesting with the variation or sub are insisting, shocking, screaming, to soon, angry, impressing, knocking, seriously, adjuring, calm, panic, and proud. Key words: Pragmatics, directive utterances, movie, type of sentence, the intentions Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul "Analisis Ucapan Perintah dalam Naskah Film Zootopia ". Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang jenis ucapan dan mendeskripsikan maksud ucapan perintah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film yang berisi ucapan perintah yang ditemukan dalam naskah film kartun Zootopia ini. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti mengikuti empat tahap, pertama adalah mencari dan mendownload film Zootopia di internet. Kedua, peneliti mengamati film "Zootopia" untuk memahami ucapannya. Ketiga, peneliti mengumpulkan data dari naskah film yang berisi ucapan perintah. Keempat, peneliti memilih ucapan yang berisi ucapan perintah. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, bahwa jenis atau bentuk ucapan perintah dalam naskah film Zootopia adalah kalimat wajib, kalimat interogatif, kalimat deklaratif. Ucapan perintah ada dua macam yaitu langsung dan tidak langsung. Kedua, maksud dari ucapan yang termasuk ucapan perintah yaitu kalimat perintah, permintaan, dan saran dengan variasi atau tambahan seperi desakan, terkejut, berteriak, dengan segera, marah, terkesan, mengetuk, serius, meminta dengan sangat, tenang, panik, dan bangga. Kata kunci: Pragmatik, ucapan perintah, film, jenis kalimat, maksud 2 1. INTRODUCTIONIn every life, as human, people always interact with each other in life or society. That thing must be happening and cannot be avoided. The interaction in society is a need, the meaning is that people cannot live without any help from the other people around. So, communication is more important than anything. People in daily communication, sometimes express what they want or refrain something by uttering a certain utterance, when people give the utterance as the direction, they use the directive utterance as the product of communication. They usually express what the speaker’s intention, such as: command/order, request, and suggestion.  For example in daily life ( Conversation between father and his children in living room ) : Father   : look at that, your homework is not done yet . The children  : Okay dad, I will finish it The utterance above have the basic function as command, it means that the speaker wants the addressee or the hearer to look into the homework which is not done yet ( the hearer to do something ). In this research, the researcher has chosen Zootopia movie to be analyzed since the main participant. The film was directed by Byron Howard, and Rich Moore. Zootopia movie has many unique utterances will be analyzed by the researcher especially the directive utterance which includes part of the illocutionaryact. Problem Statement 1) What are the types of Directive utterance which are found in the Zootopia movie manuscript? 2) What are the intentions of the Directive utterance used in the Zootopia movie manuscript?. Objective of the Study 1) To identify types of Directive utterances in the Zootopia movie manuscript. 2) To describes the intentions of Directive utterances used in Zootopia movie manuscript. 3 2. RESEARCH METHODThe research method of the study is elaborated into six points. There are research type, research object, data & data source, Technique of collecting data, data validity, and the last is a technique of analyzing data. The type of this research is qualitative research. This research is qualitative research  because the researcher focuses on identifying about directive utterances and describe the meaning or intention of  directive utterances in “Zootopia” movie script. The object of this research is the directive utterances in “Zootopia” movie script. The data of this research are any utterances that contain directive utterances in “Zootopia” movie manuscript. In the methodology of collecting the data, the researcher used documentation. In this research, the researcher gets the data through some phases. First the researcher searches for the Zootopia movie script in the internet. Second, the researcher watches the “Zootopia”movie to comprehend the utterances. Third, the researcher collects the data from the movie manuscript that contains Directive utterances. Fourth, the researcher selects the speaker’s utterances that contain Directive utterances. Finally, the researcher understanding the context of the utterances that contain directive utterances. In data validity, there are three triangulation used: 2.1 Triangulation of data source. There are two data source, from the document and the expert. The form of the document will be the manuscript of Zootopia movie, whether the informant will be the expert of linguistics, especially in pragmatics. 2.2 Triangulation of technique of collecting data. : There are two techniques of collecting data: 2.2.1 Content analysis / documentation The documentation will be analyze the form of all the kinds of directive utterances found in Zootopia movie manuscript. 4 2.2.2 Interview The interview will be conduct with expert about the data have collected. 2.3 Triangulation of theory : In arrange this research, the research using two basic theory, there are the theory from Charles W. Kreidler in year 1998 about speech act and Marcela Frank in year 1972 about type of sentence. The techniques of analyzing data are a descriptive technique which is divided into some steps are as follows: 2.1 Identifying the types of directive utterances in movie manuscript, the researcher uses the theory of grammaticality by referring to strategy speech act (direct and indirect) by George Yule and sentence type (declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory) by Marcella Frank. 2.2 Explain the intentions in Zootopia movie manuscripts, the researcher uses the theory of pragmatic context by Charles W. Kriedler. 3. RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION3.1 Research FindingTable 1. Type of directive illocutionary acts on ‘Zootopia’ Movie. No Form Intentions Variation intentions Data Amount Result 1. Imperative form Commanding Insisting Shocking Screaming To soon  Angry  Impressing  Knocking  Seriously 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,17 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 56% 5 Requesting Seriously 1 4% 2. Interrogative form Requesting Hoping 22,23,24 3 12% 3. Declarative form Commanding Proud 15,16,18,19, 20,21,25 1 4% Requesting Adjuring 3 12% Suggesting Calm 2 8% Suggesting Panic 1 4% TOTAL       25 100% The classification of the type of directive utterances is explained below. The imperative form with the intentions commanding amount fourteen utterances (56%). Imperative form with the intentions requesting amount one utterances (4%). Intrrogative form with the intentions requesting amount three utterances (12%). Declarative form with the intentions commanding amount one utterances (4%). Declarative form with the intentions requesting amount three utterances (12%) and the last is Declarative with the intentions is three (12%).  In this research, the researcher found fifteen imperative form, three interrogative form, and seven declarative form. The intentions found in this research are fifteen commanding, seven requesting, and three suggesting. 3.2 Discussion of the Finding The study focus on the forms, type and function or intentions of directive speech acts on ‘Zootopia’ Movie. The data collected through movie manuscript. The researcher also analyzed about the form or type of directive speech act, and analyzed about the intention. The researcher using some a theory of speech act from Charles W. Kriedler (1998), Marcella Frank (1972).  The result of the study show that types or form of directive and the intentions. 6 4. CONCLUSIONThe researcher finds the type of directive utterances in Zootopia movie manuscript, there are imperative, interrogative, and declarative sentence. In this research, the most dominant type of directive utterances or language forms are the imperative sentence which is amount eighteen utterances, while interrogative sentence amount five utterances, and the last declarative sentence amount two utterances. In addition, the researcher also categorized the expression into direct or indirect types. The researcher found the intentions of directive utterances in Zootopia movie manuscript are commanding, requesting, and suggesting. In this case, the most dominant intentions of directive utterance are commanding which is amount seventeen utterances, followed by requesting which is amount eight utterances, and the last is suggesting amount three utterances with adding some of the variation. The researcher found the variation type of directive utterances and the intentions of directive utterances in Zootopia movie, the researcher conclude that there are a lot of conventional meaning in Zootopia movie, it means that the use of language in movie especially in cartoons employed many types of imperative sentence and use a lot of  the intentions of commanding. BIBLIOGRAPHY Amin N, Safa Abdul, Darwis M, Maknun T (2015) Pragmatics Analysis: Arabic Directive Imperative Speech Acts Used in Alquran. Hasanuein University, Makassar city, Indonesia.  https://www.ijsr.net Arani, Shohreh Shahpouri, M.A (2012) A study of directive  speech acts used by Iranian Nursery School Children: The Impact of context on children’s linguistic choices. Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Iran.    http://www.journals.aiac.org. Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian. Penerbit PT. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.  https://scribd.com 7 Austin, J. L (1962) How to do things with word : Oxford At the Clarendon Press http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de Frank, Marcella (1972) Modern English : a practical reference guide. New York University Hancock, B, Ockleford, E., & Windridge, K. (2009). An Introduction to qualitative Research. UK: The NIHR RDS EM/ YH. https://www.rds-yh.nihr.ac.uk Herman, M.pd (2015) Illocutionary Acts Analysis of Chinese in Pematangsiantar. University of HKBP Nommensen, Medan-Pematangsiantar, Indonesia   http://www.ijhssi.org Kriedler W. Charles (1998) Introducing English Semantic,11 New Fetter Line, London EC4P 4EE Levinson, Stephen. C. (1983).Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Saddhono, K., Fatma. (2016). The Form and Function of Local Language in Directive Speech Act at A University in Central Sulawesi. Lingua Cultura, 10(1), 37-42. www.https://www.researchgate.net Searle, John R. (1976). A Classification of Iloocutionary Acts.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Searle, J. R. (1976). Speech Acts. New York, London: Cambridge University Press. Suparno (2013)Journal of Education and Practice Vol.4, No.22, (2013)Teacher’s Directive Utterance in English Classes  http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/download/8337/8672 Yule, George. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford:  Oxford University Press. 

Analysis of Directive Utterances In Zootopia Movie Manuscript

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Analysis of Directive Utterances In Zootopia Movie Manuscript

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