<p>Seven days after ASCs transplantation, immuno-staining analysis showed that in comparison of group blank control, the number of ASCs migrated in peri-infarcted areas was significantly increased in group Ator, however, the efficacy with atorvastatin therapy was abolished when SDF-1α up-regulation was diminished or SDF-1α/CXCR-4 coupling was blockage as shown in group A+L-NAME and A+AMD3100. (sham operated: 4.4±2.3, blank control: 13.3±2.2*, Ator: 22.6±2.9*#, A+L-NAME: 15.0±2.3*,A+AMD3100:14.5±2.5∗, per high power field). No significant difference was found in ASCs differentiation among each group (sham operated: 4.6±0.2%, blank control: 4.7±0.2%, Ator: 4.5±0.2%, A+L-NAME: 4.7±0.2%, A+AMD3100: 4.6±0.2%). (Scale Bar: 50 µm).</p