University of Zagreb. Faculty of Science. Department of Biology.
Abstract
U ovom radu raspravljalo se o kararakteristikama, prehrani i ponašanju medojednog jazavca (Mellivora capensis), životinje iz porodice kuna. Medojedni jazavac je oportunistički mesojed koji se hrani najviše malim sisavcima, ali jede i beskralježnjake, zmije te manje gmazove. Vodu dobiva iz posebne vrste dinja. Izražen je spolni dimorfizam gdje su mužjaci za trećinu veći od ženke. Teritorijalan je,nema određene sezone parenja te mužjaci tijekom cijele godine aktivno traže ženku. Medojedni jazavci ne formiraju trajne parove i mužjak nema udjela u brizi za mladunca. Ženke rijetko rađaju više od jednog mladog, koje ima dug period ovisnosti o majci i izuzetno je ranjivo dok se ne osamostali. Medojedni jazavci međusobno komuniciraju uporabom mirisa i zvukova te obilježavaju svoj teritorij i putove kojima se kreću prilikom traženja hrane. Između mužjaka postoji hijerarhija dominacije ustanovljenja putem mirisa koje ostavljaju. Uz velike mesojede poput lavova i leoparda, najveći prirodni neprijatelj im je čovjek. Da bi se spriječilo polagano nestajanje vrste, nužno je pomno proučiti sve populacije i skupiti podatke kako bi se došlo do novih saznanja na tom području.This paper discusses the characteristics, behaviour and feeding habits of the honey badger (Mellivora capensis), an animal from mustelid family. Honey badger is an opportunistic carnivore who preys mostly on small mammals, but it also feeds on invertebrates, snakes and smaller reptiles. It gets moisture from a special kind of mellons. Honey badger is sexually dimorphic, with males one third larger than females. The creature is territorial and has no mating season so the males spend most of the year actively looking for females. They do not form lasting couples and males take no part in caring for the offspring. Females rarely give birth to more than one cub, wich has a very long period of dependency and is extremely vunerable until it gets independent. Honey badgers communicate with each other by scent marking and vocalization. They mark their territory, latrines and foraging paths. There is a hierarchy dominance between males established with the help of scents. Other than big carnivores as lion and leopard, their biggest natural enemy is man. To stop this species from further declining in numbers it is necessary to study all of populations and collect more data to advance our knowledge on honey badger