Allotment gardens have played a significant role in Czech and Slovak society for decades, building upon a rich
history of gardening. This article elaborates on Czech and Slovak allotments in the European context and
identifies their core functions, services, and benefits. We provide a thorough historical review of allotments
in this region, reaching back to the eighteenth century to trace significant periods and historic events that
shaped society in general and urban gardening in particular. We analyze the development of allotments until
and after 1989 and illustrate key aspects of their present situation using case studies and examples. The article
provides a complex historical narrative as a good basis for discussions on contemporary trends, challenges,
and visions for the future of urban allotment gardening in both countries
