It is believed that there is an increasing rate of chronic kidney disease to end-stage kidney
failure. Nowadays, there is an international awareness on the importance of chronic kidney
disease as well as declining the frequency and impact of renal disease and its associated
health problems worldwide (1). Each year, there is a ceremony on the second Thursday of
March in many countries around the world (1). While, the term of acute kidney injury (AKI)
was suggested to reflect the wide spectrum of classic acute kidney failure, however, AKI
