Abstract

<p>The effect is clearly observed in heart mitochondria during sub-chronic treatment but absent when animals were acutely-treated. A reverse pattern is observed in the other two organs tested. Data represents mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates measured with a Clark electrode (for details, see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0038867#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>) where 225–250 nmol ADP was added to induce state 3 respiration. State 4 is generally described as the rate of oxygen consumption after complete phosphorylation of added ADP. <b>A</b> – heart; <b>B</b> – liver; <b>C</b> – kidney. Bars represent means of treatment groups (saline in <b>white bars</b>; DOX in <b>black bars</b>) with SE. Differences between treatment groups means within the same model were evaluated by matched pairs Student’s t test to exclude the variability related to mitochondrial isolation and electrode calibration but when assumptions were rejected the non-parametric Wilcoxon matched pairs test was applied (see Material and Methods for detailed information). *, p≤0.05; **, p≤0.01; ***, p≤0.001 vs saline group of the same model. n = 10, 9 and 10 (acute model – heart, liver and kidney, respectively) or n = 12, 11 and 12 (sub-chronic model – heart, liver and kidney, respectively). GM - glutamate/malate; SUC - succinate.</p

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