Site- and Enantioselective
Formation of Allene-Bearing
Tertiary or Quaternary Carbon Stereogenic Centers through NHC–Cu-Catalyzed
Allylic Substitution
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Abstract
Catalytic enantioselective allylic substitutions that
result in
addition of an allenyl group (<2% propargyl addition)
and formation of tertiary or quaternary C–C bonds are described.
Commercially available allenylboronic acid pinacol ester is used.
Reactions are promoted by a 5.0–10 mol % loading of sulfonate-bearing
chiral bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of copper,
which exhibit the unique ability to furnish chiral products arising
from the S<sub>N</sub>2′ mode of addition. Allenyl-containing
products are generated in up to 95% yield, >98% S<sub>N</sub>2′
selectivity, and 99:1 enantiomeric ratio (er). Site-selective NHC–Cu-catalyzed
hydroboration of enantiomerically enriched allenes and conversion
to the corresponding β-vinyl ketones demonstrates the method's
utility