BMI1 is highly neuroprotective against topoisomerase I inhibition and mitochondrial poisoning.

Abstract

<p>(A) Empty plasmid vectors (CMV-GFP) or human BMI1-carrying plasmid (CMV-GFP: BMI1) were transfected in 293FT cells and lysates were analyzed 72 hours later for Bmi1 expression by Western blot. β-actin was used as internal control for normalization of protein loading. Non-transfected cells were used as control (Ctl) for endogenous Bmi1 expression. (B) Experimental scheme showing the procedure used to electroporate plasmid vectors in primary neuronal cultures from e18.5 WT mouse embryo cortices. (C) After 7 days i<i>n vitro</i> (DIV), electroporated neurons were exposed to CA, 3-NP or their respective vehicles. 16 hours later, cultures were stained for apoptosis induction (caspase-3 in brown) and expression of GFP (in pink), in order to distinguish neurons carrying or not the transgene. (D) Cell viability was assessed in cultures photographed in (C) as the percentage of GFP<sup>+</sup>/Caspase-3<sup>−</sup> cells <i>versus</i> total GFP<sup>+</sup> cells. Results are Mean ± s.d. (n = 3; *<i>P</i><0.05; **<i>P</i><0.001). (E) After 7 DIV, electroporated WT and <i>p53<sup>−/−</sup></i> neurons were exposed to CA or vehicle (DMSO) and analyzed after 16 hours as described in (C). Results are Mean ± s.d. (n = 3; **<i>P</i><0.001).</p

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