Total Synthesis of 7′-Desmethylkealiiquinone

Abstract

The total synthesis of an analogue of the marine alkaloid kealiiquinone has been completed through application of an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of an imidazole-containing enyne. Oxidative aromatization of the lactone adduct and <i>N</i>-methylation facilitates C2-oxidation via the imidazolium salt. Conversion of the lactone to the phthalaldehyde derivative and then to the dihydroxybenzoquinone was achieved via a reaction with glyoxal in the presence of KCN. Esterification of the vinylogous diacid and deprotection provided 7′-desmethylkealiiquinone