The Δ<i>fbpA</i>Δ<i>sapM</i> double knockout (DKO) strain is more immunogenic in mouse macrophages and elicits stronger immune responses in mice:

Abstract

<p><b>a</b>) BMs and DCs from C57Bl/6 mice were infected with mycobacteria (MOI 1∶1), washed and overlaid with Antigen 85B specific BB7 hybridoma T cells (1∶20 ratio). After 4 hrs, the supernatants collected were tested for IL-2 using sandwich ELISA. DKO induces BMs and DCs to prime T cells to secrete larger amounts of IL-2, indicating a better processing of DKO for Ag85B (4 experiments, SEM, * <0.009 vs. <b>Δ</b>fbpA <i>or </i><b>Δ</b>sapM; by t test). <b>b</b>). C57Bl/6 mice (3 per group) were vaccinated with mycobacterial strains at 10<sup>6</sup> CFU per mouse given once subcutaneously. At time intervals, the spleen derived T cells were tested for Ag85B responsive T cells using IFN-γ coated plates and Elispot assay. DKO vaccination leads to a larger expansion of Ag85B specific T cells. All Elispot numbers represent Ag85B stimulated numbers subtracted from KLH protein stimulated T cells. T cells from naïve mice were stimulated with KLH alone (3 separate experiments, 3 mice per group per time point).</p

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