Chiral-Anion-Dependent Inversion of Diastereo- and Enantioselectivity in Carbonyl Crotylation via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Butadiene Hydrohydroxyalkylation

Abstract

The ruthenium catalyst generated in situ from H₂Ru­(CO)­(PPh₃)₃, (<i>S</i>)-SEGPHOS, and a TADDOL-derived phosphoric acid promotes butadiene hydrohydroxyalkylation to form enantiomerically enriched products. Notably, the observed diastereo- and enantioselectivity is the opposite of that observed using BINOL-derived phosphate counterions in combination with (<i>S</i>)-SEGPHOS, the same enantiomer of the chiral ligand. Match/mismatch effects between the chiral ligand and the chiral TADDOL-phosphate counterion are described. For the first time, single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for a ruthenium complex modified by a chiral phosphate counterion are reported