Heterogeneous Ni Catalyst for Direct Synthesis of Primary Amines from Alcohols and Ammonia

Abstract

This paper reports the synthesis of primary amines from alcohols and NH₃ by an Al₂O₃-supported Ni nanoparticle catalyst as the first example of heterogeneous and noble-metal-free catalytic system for this reaction without additional hydrogen sources under relatively mild conditions. Various aliphatic alcohols are tolerated, and turnover numbers were higher than those of Ru-based homogeneous catalysts. The catalyst was recoverable and was reused. The effects of the Ni oxidation states and the acid–base nature of support oxides on the catalytic activity are studied. It is clarified that the surface metallic Ni sites are the catalytically active species, and the copresence of acidic and basic sites on the support surface is also indispensable for this catalytic system