New V^IV-Based Metal–Organic Framework Having Framework Flexibility and High CO₂ Adsorption Capacity

Abstract

A vanadium based metal–organic framework (MOF), VO­(BPDC) (BPDC^2– = biphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate), adopting an expanded MIL-47 structure type, has been synthesized via solvothermal and microwave methods. Its structural and gas/vapor sorption properties have been studied. This compound displays a distinct breathing effect toward certain adsorptives at workable temperatures. The sorption isotherms of CO₂ and CH₄ indicate a different sorption behavior at specific temperatures. In situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements and molecular simulations have been utilized to characterize the structural transition. The experimental measurements clearly suggest the existence of both narrow pore and large pore forms. A free energy profile along the pore angle was computationally determined for the empty host framework. Apart from a regular large pore and a regular narrow pore form, an overstretched narrow pore form has also been found. Additionally, a variety of spectroscopic techniques combined with N₂ adsorption/desorption isotherms measured at 77 K demonstrate that the existence of the mixed oxidation states V^III/V^IV in the titled MOF structure compared to pure V^IV increases the difficulty in triggering the flexibility of the framework