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巢湖及其入湖河流(南淝河)沉积物磷形态与吸附行为的垂直变化
Authors
周易勇
宋春雷
曹秀云
李慧
Publication date
1 January 2012
Publisher
Abstract
沉积物磷释放可明显促进水体富营养化,但其关键组分与调控因素尚待深入研究。系统分析了巢湖及其入湖河流(南淝河)沉积物有机质(OM)、不同形态磷含量、磷吸附参数的垂直分布特征。结果表明:铁结合态磷(Fe(OOH)~P)与钙结合态磷(CaCO3~P)为沉积物磷的主要存在形态,且均与磷平衡浓度(EPC0)显著正相关。与巢湖相比,南淝河具有明显较高的沉积物最大磷吸附量(Qmax),而由此增强的磷缓冲能力可被较高的Fe(OOH)~P含量所抵消,从而表现出较强的磷释放潜力(高EPC0值)。有机质能以线性方式增加Fe(OOH)~P、CaCO3~P与Qmax,并据此调节EPC0。南淝河沉积物亚表层(10~15cm)显示EPC0的最小值,从而具有相对较小的磷释放风险
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Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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Last time updated on 15/03/2018