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白鱀豚的现状和三峡工程对白鱀豚的影响评价及保护对策
Authors
张先锋
张国成
+5 more
杨健
王小强
赵庆中
陈佩薰
魏卓
Publication date
1 January 1993
Publisher
Abstract
本文评价了白(既鱼)豚的现状。白(既鱼)豚目前仅存约Z00头,其种群数量仍在进一步下降之中。白(既鱼)豚的分布上限为湖北枝城,下限为江苏浏河口,分布型式为间断性分布。三峡工程对白(既鱼)豚的影响是间接的。受建坝后坝下河床冲刷的影响,白(既鱼)豚的分布范围将压缩155km,分布上限下移至新厂,约5%的白(既鱼)豚将被迫迁移。由于航道条件改善,运输船只增加,白(既鱼)豚被螺旋桨击毙的威胁加大。此外,鱼类资源受到不利影响会间接影响到白(既鱼)豚。建立长江天鹅洲半自然保护区是一可行、有效、富有特色的保护对策
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Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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Last time updated on 15/03/2018