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葛洲坝枢纽建成后宜昌-城陵矶河段变化对白暨豚影响的调查
Authors
华元渝,陈佩薰
Publication date
1 January 1992
Publisher
Abstract
长江中游宜昌-城陵矶河段,受葛洲坝枢纽和下荆江系统裁弯工程的影响,水流速增大、河床下切、床面粗化,洲滩渚汊并流,破坏和恶化了白鱀豚赖以生存的生态环境,引起白鱀豚分布区向下游退缩。1986年作者调查时,白鱀豚分布区上限尚在离葛洲坝下50公里处的宜都河段;而1991年已下移至距坝下160公里处的沙市河段。同时,藕池口-城陵矶河段(158公里)内白鱀豚分布密度逐年变稀,已从 1986年时的 3.67公里/头锐减到 1991年的10.36公里/头。白鱀豚种群规模小,虽已被列为国家保护动物,但人类活动仍严重危及该
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Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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Last time updated on 15/03/2018