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Spontaneous mammary intraepithelial lesions in dogs: a model for breast cancer

Abstract

Noninvasive mammary intraepithelial lesions (IELs) in humans are detected with increasing frequency because of routine mammographic screening. The presence of IELs may herald increased risk of developing invasive breast carcinoma in women. An animal model is needed to study breast cancer and spontaneous IELS. This study describes the histologic and immunohistochemical similarity between human and canine IELs

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