Enhanced siRNA Delivery Using a Combination of an Arginine-Grafted Bioreducible Polymer, Ultrasound, and Microbubbles in Cancer Cells

Abstract

RNAi-based gene therapy for cancer treatment has not shown significant clinical impact due to poor siRNA delivery to the target site. Here, we design a nonviral siRNA gene carrier using a combination of an arginine-grafted bioreducible polymer (ABP), microbubbles (MB), and ultrasound (US), for targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in a human ovarian cancer cell line. Newly designed MBs with a perfluorocrownether gas core show higher stability compared to controls. Further, MBs in combination with polyplexes show a significant higher loading capacity compared to naked siRNA. Lastly, only siRNA-ABP-MB (SAM) complexes in combination with US show significant VEGF knock down in A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line compared to naked siRNA when incubated for a short time after sonication treatment