<p>(A) Purified RpfG<sub>AA-GYP</sub> completely lost its PDE activity detected by colorimetric assays. (B–D) RpfG<sub>AA-GYP</sub> lost the ability to restore EPS production (B), biofilm formation (C) and virulence to rice (D) of <i>ΔrpfG</i> to the wild-type level. WT: wild-type, EV: empty vector.</p