Trisubstituted Sulfonamides: A New Chemotype for Development of Potent and Selective CB<sub>2</sub> Receptor Inverse Agonists

Abstract

An extensive exploration of the structure–activity relationship of a trisubstituted sulfonamide series led to the identification of <b>39</b>, which is a potent and selective CB<sub>2</sub> receptor inverse agonist [<i>K</i><sub>i</sub>(CB<sub>2</sub>) = 5.4 nM, and <i>K</i><sub>i</sub>(CB<sub>1</sub>) = 500 nM]. The functional properties measured by cAMP assays indicated that the selected compounds were CB<sub>2</sub> inverse agonists with high potency values (for <b>34</b>, EC<sub>50</sub> = 8.2 nM, and for <b>39</b>, EC<sub>50</sub> = 2.5 nM). Furthermore, an osteoclastogenesis bioassay indicated that trisubstituted sulfonamide compounds showed great inhibition of osteoclast formation

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