Giant Electroactive
M<sub>4</sub>L<sub>6</sub> Tetrahedral
Host Self-Assembled with Fe(II) Vertices and Perylene Bisimide Dye
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Abstract
Self-assembly of octahedral Fe(II)
ions and linear perylene bisimide
(PBI) dyes with 2,2′-bipyridine groups covalently attached
at the imide positions quantitatively yields an Fe<sub>4</sub>(PBI)<sub>6</sub> tetrahedron by the directional bonding approach. With an
edge length of 3.9 nm and estimated internal volume >950 Å<sup>3</sup>, tetrahedron <b>T</b> is one of the largest M<sub>4</sub>L<sub>6</sub> tetrahedra ever reported. Importantly, many of the
desirable photo- and electroactive properties of the PBI ligands are
transferred to the nanoscale metallosupramolecule. Tetrahedron <b>T</b> absorbs strongly across the visible spectrum out to 650
nm and exhibits a total of 7 highly reversible electrochemical oxidation
and reduction waves spanning a 3.0 V range. This facile cycling of
34 electrons between +18 and −16 charged species is likely
enabled due to the porous nature of the tetrahedron that allows the
necessary counterions to freely flow in and out of the host. Host–guest
encapsulation of C<sub>60</sub> by <b>T</b> in acetonitrile
was studied by <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy,
and ESI-MS, confirming that the tetrahedron is a suitable host for
large, functional guest molecules