The Osmium–Silicon Triple Bond: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of an Osmium Silylyne Complex

Abstract

The first silylyne complex of a metal beyond group 6, [Cp*­(^<i>i</i>Pr₃P)­(H)­OsSi­(Trip)]­[HB­(C₆F₅)₃], was prepared by a new synthetic route involving hydride abstraction from silicon. NMR and DFT computations support the presence of a silylyne ligand, and NBO and ETS-NOCV analysis revealed the nature of this Os–Si interaction as a triple bond consisting of a covalent σ bond and two strong π back-donations. The discovery of this complex allowed observations of the first cycloadditions involving a silylyne complex, and terminal alkynes are shown to react <i>via</i> C–H bond additions across the OsSi bond