A Homochiral Metal–Organic Framework as an Effective Asymmetric Catalyst for Cyanohydrin Synthesis

Abstract

A homochiral metal–organic framework (MOF) of an enantiopure 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-biphenyl ligand was constructed. After exchanging one proton of the dihydroxyl group for Li­(I) ions, the framework is shown to be a highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for asymmetric cyanation of aldehydes with up to >99% ee. Compared with the homogeneous counterpart, the MOF catalyst exhibits significantly enhanced catalytic activity and enantioselectivity, especially at a low catalyst/substrate ratio, due to that the rigid framework could stabilize the catalytically active monolithium salt of biphenol against its free transformation to catalytically inactive and/or less active assemblies in reactions. The synthetic utility of the cyanation was demonstrated in the synthesis of (<i>S</i>)-bufuralol (a nonselective β-adrenoceptor blocking agent) with 98% ee