Facial dysmorphology rating scale.

Abstract

<p>Illustrated are a GD 17 fetus having normal facial morphology and 4 fetuses with varying degrees of medial facial deficiency. Numbers assigned to each image (0–4) are scores representing differing degrees of severity of facial dysmorphology. As compared to normal fetuses, those receiving a score of 1 had a notably diminished area of pigmentation between the nostrils (solid arrow) accompanied by reduction in the depth of the normally present median central notch of the upper lip (dashed arrow). A score of 2 was assigned to fetuses that had lost the median lip notch, but still had some remaining pigment at the tip of the nose. Individuals presenting with a single central nostril were assigned a score of 3 and those given a score of 4 had no nostrils.</p

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