Tertiary Thiols from Allylic Thiocarbamates by Tandem
Enantioselective [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement and Stereospecific
Arylation
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Abstract
The
synthesis of tertiary thiols in enantiomerically enriched form
is accomplished by lithiation of enantiomerically enriched <i>N</i>-aryl allylic thiocarbamates. Formation of an allyllithium
derivative promotes intramolecular N to C aryl migration to the position
α to sulfur, generally with good stereospecificity. The substrates
may themselves be obtained by Pd-catalyzed enantioselective [3,3]-sigmatropic
rearrangement of <i>N</i>-aryl <i>O</i>-allyl
thiocarbamates. Solvolysis of the product thiocarbamates yields tertiary
thiols, which may be converted to sulfide derivatives