Three new triterpene saponins from roots of <i>Eryngium planum</i>

Abstract

<div><p>Saponin composition of the roots of <i>Eryngium planum</i> L. was investigated. Triterpene saponins found in <i>E. planum</i> and also present in <i>Eryngium maritimum</i> were different from those described previously in <i>Eryngium campestre</i> L. Three primary saponins were isolated and their tentative identifications, based on the electrospray MS/MS fragmentation patterns, were subsequently confirmed by 1D and 2D NMR analyses. Their structures were established as 3-<i>O</i>-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-21-<i>O</i>-acetyl-22-<i>O</i>-angeloyl-R1-barrigenol (<b>1</b>) and 3-<i>O</i>-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-22-<i>O</i>-angeloyl-A1-barrigenol (<b>2</b>) and 3-<i>O</i>-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-22-<i>O</i>-angeloyl-R1-barrigenol (<b>3</b>). Concentrations of the newly identified compounds in aerial parts and roots of both species were estimated using the liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method.</p></div

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