CO₂ Adsorption in Fe₂(dobdc): A Classical Force Field Parameterized from Quantum Mechanical Calculations

Abstract

Carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms have been computed for the metal–organic framework (MOF) Fe₂(dobdc), where dobdc^4– = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate. A force field derived from quantum mechanical calculations has been used to model adsorption isotherms within a MOF. Restricted open-shell Møller–Plesset second-order perturbation theory (ROMP2) calculations have been performed to obtain interaction energy curves between a CO₂ molecule and a cluster model of Fe₂(dobdc). The force field parameters have been optimized to best reproduced these curves and used in Monte Carlo simulations to obtain CO₂ adsorption isotherms. The experimental loading of CO₂ adsorbed within Fe₂(dobdc) was reproduced quite accurately. This parametrization scheme could easily be utilized to predict isotherms of various guests inside this and other similar MOFs not yet synthesized